Canine Parvovirus
#1 kill of puppies
#1 Disease of dogs
Canine Parvovirus or CPV is considered to be "ubiquitous," meaning that it is present in everywhere unless regular disinfection is applied.
This Single stranded DNA virus is very effective at infecting, intestinal cells, bone marrow cells, cells of the lymph system, and fetal cells.
History
CPV-1 discovered in 1967
CPV-2 first reported 1978
CPV-2a reported in 1978 / 1980
CPV-2b reported 1984 - now
No other variations found as of 2003
Transmission
Direct - fecal to mouth
Indirect - feces contaminated objects
Remains in feces at low temp less then 20 degrees F for months
Source: http://www.animaroo.com
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